← All thesesGNRCNeutralMedium convictionWednesday 28 October 2026עברית

Generac Holdings

The American maker of the generator that sits outside a house and starts by itself when the power fails, now also building giant backup generators for data centres.

Our viewNeutral Medium conviction
The scores
The profile · 1-4
Growth3/4 ↑

Sales rose 16% in Q3 2026 and 12% in nine months after three flat years, mostly from data centres, acquisitions adding 1 to 2 points.

Business quality3/4 →

The dealer network protects home standby, but in data centres it sells the same machines as Cummins and Caterpillar and wins on delivery speed.

Financial position3/4 →

Debt of $1.33B against $0.39B of cash, covered by free cash flow of $132M in Q3 alone, with new plants funded from operations.

Execution record2/4 ↑

Missed estimates in late 2025, missed its 2023 to 2025 revenue and margin targets and cut the home guide in July; three beats since.

Per share capture3/4 →

Buybacks cut the count about 8% since 2021, but Amazon's warrant hands the customer up to 2.9% of the company as it buys.

Potential3/4 ↑

A large data-centre build on observable steps, with 2027 substantially booked through backlog and Amazon, though the orders are conditional.

Risk profile3/4 →

Product litigation and an emissions inquiry, one engine supplier for large units, and a data-centre order list resting on two or three buyers.

Valuation3/4 →

About 13 times guided EBITDA and near 10 times analysts' 2027: fair if the data-centre deliveries ship, with nothing paid for 2028.

Evidence quality3/4 →

Results and the Amazon terms are filed, but the backlog, the second hyperscaler and the margins are management's words, and the contract is unfiled.

The bet · 2-3 years
Safe, little upside0.9×

If it works 0.9× · if it fails you keep about 84%.

The Verdict

We rate Generac Neutral. The business is solid: it leads home backup generators through its dealer network, and its commercial arm is growing fast on data centres, where unfilled orders reached about $4.5B after the Amazon deal. Home sales returned to growth, but data-centre orders earn about half the home margin and can be cancelled. The price is fair: at about 13 times this year's guided profit before interest, tax and amortisation, it needs 2027's deliveries on time, with no cushion. As a bet it is defensive: utilities paying ecobee to turn thermostats down at peak would add little if it works, and almost nothing is lost if it fails.

The long caseAs data centres strain the grid, utilities pay to turn home thermostats down at peak, and ecobee already sits in millions of homes.

The evidence under this - 9 claims
C05facthigh confidence
From 2026 Generac reports two segments. Recast for 2025, Residential had total sales of $2,501.3M and adjusted EBITDA of $558.1M, about 22%; Commercial and Industrial had $1,760.5M and $199.6M, about 11%; corporate costs were $42.2M.
historical · 2025written 2026-10-10
C61facthigh confidence
Q3 2026: net sales rose 16% to $1.29B (1% from acquisitions and currency), nine-month sales $3,527.7M; Commercial and Industrial total sales rose 28% to $553.0M with adjusted EBITDA of $69.3M, 12.5% of its sales (10.1% a year earlier); Residential rose 9% to $744.1M with $200.8M, 27.0% (23.4%); company adjusted EBITDA was $256M, 19.8% of sales (17.3%); gross margin was 39.9% (38.3%); adjusted EPS was $2.54 against $1.83; free cash flow was $131.7M. The release mentions no tariff refund in the quarter.
historical · Q3 2026written 2026-10-28
C07facthigh confidence
In Q2 2026 Residential adjusted EBITDA was $215.4M, 34.7% of sales, about 9 points of it from tariff refunds; Commercial and Industrial's was $81.5M, 14.6%, about 2 points from refunds.
historical · Q2 2026written 2026-10-10
C62management claimmedium confidence
Management said in the Q3 2026 release that the backlog for products to be sold to the data-centre market has grown to about $4.5B, after the Amazon agreement and other wins from new and existing customers, up from $1.6B at 30 June (C13); on the call the chief executive said more than half is for 2027 and less than half for 2028, with nothing in it for the first hyperscale customer in 2028 (C65).
against this

The 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16), so backlog is not revenue yet, and $2.9B of the rise comes from one quarter's orders, of which Amazon's $2.4B is most (C15).

  1. 2026-10-28editedQ3 call split the backlog by year and customer (C65); the release had not.
current state · 2026-10-28written 2026-10-28
C15facthigh confidence
On 16 September 2026 Generac signed a long-term supply agreement with Amazon, with initial deliveries of backup generators expected to total $2.4B in 2027 and 2028, and issued Amazon a warrant for 1,693,745 shares at $200.9266: 307,954 vested at once and the rest vest as Amazon's payments for generators reach up to $8B, exercisable until 16 September 2033.
against this

The 8-K says deliveries are expected, not committed, and the agreement's terms are not filed in full.

current state · 2026-09-16written 2026-10-10
C16facthigh confidence
Generac's Q2 2026 10-Q names, among its risks, contract terms with certain data-centre customers that include cancellation rights, delivery requirements and potential liability tied to its performance.
current state · 2026-08-04written 2026-10-10
C45estimatemedium confidence
At $193.71 on about 59.0M shares the equity is worth about $11.43B; adding $1.33B of borrowings and taking away $0.39B of cash gives a company value of about $12.37B. That is about 13.3 times 2026 adjusted EBITDA of about $932M at July's guidance midpoints before refunds, 13.4 times the last four quarters' $925M including refunds, 20 times 2026 and 15 times 2027 consensus adjusted EPS (set before the Q3 results), and a 3.1% free cash flow yield on July's guide.
against this

Adjusted EBITDA leaves out stock pay, guided at $54M to $58M, and $118M to $122M of acquisition amortisation; on trailing GAAP earnings the vendor's price-to-earnings is 51.

  1. 2026-10-28editedRe-struck at the 2026-10-27 close of $193.71 (was $224.94) on the 30 September balance sheet: company value $12.37B and 13.3 times guided EBITDA before refunds (was $14.34B and 15.4 times).
current state · 2026-10-27written 2026-10-10
C46estimatemedium confidence
Analysts' 2027 figures (set before the Q3 results) need sales up about a third to $6.52B, which only the data-centre backlog and the Amazon deliveries can supply, and adjusted EPS up about 47% from 2026's $9.67 less about $0.93 of refunds. At about 19% margin those sales give near $1.24B of EBITDA, putting today's company value near 10.0 times 2027: the price pays for that year landing.
against this

If 2027 sales stall near $5.5B, the same arithmetic gives about 11.8 times and the case for the price rests on 2028 orders not yet booked.

  1. 2026-10-28editedRe-struck with C45: company value $12.37B puts the price near 10.0 times the 2027 EBITDA analysts' sales imply (was 11.6 times).
forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C54facthigh confidence
ecobee recognises service revenue when a homeowner enrols a thermostat in a utility's grid services programme, and utilities pay ecobee for a direct connection to the thermostat. Generac reports it inside other products and services, $484.9M in 2025 with parts, warranties and subscriptions, and gives no revenue, enrolment count or payment rate for it.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-11
01

The company

A home standby generator is an engine bolted on a pad outside the house, running on the gas line. When the grid fails, a switch starts it within seconds. American homes lost power for 11 hours on average in 2024, nearly double the decade before.

For data centres Generac packages large diesel engines, bought from one supplier, into generator sets that carry a whole building. Builders want backup for all their load and, with rivals quoting waits of 70 to 80 weeks, delivery speed wins orders.

The evidence under this - 7 claims
C01facthigh confidence
Generac makes backup generators and home energy equipment. It sells home standby and portable generators, ecobee smart thermostats, home batteries and microinverters to homes, and generators from 10 kilowatts to 3,250 kilowatts, transfer switches and controls to businesses, telecom networks and data centres.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10
C03facthigh confidence
A home standby generator is a permanently installed engine generator running on natural gas or propane, with an automatic transfer switch that starts it when the grid fails. Generac's air-cooled models run from 7.5 to 28 kilowatts and liquid-cooled ones from 22 to 150 kilowatts; it designs and makes its own air-cooled engines and buys all its diesel engines.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10
C25facthigh confidence
The US Energy Information Administration reports that customers averaged 11 hours of interruptions in 2024, nearly twice the average of the decade before; interruptions from major events averaged nearly nine hours against nearly four in 2014 to 2023.
historical · 2024written 2026-10-10
C29management claimmedium confidence
Management said data-centre customers buy backup generation covering at least 100% of a facility's power use and in some cases 125% to 130%.
current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C17management claimmedium confidence
Management said hyperscale customers' margins are lower than other customers' but 'not dramatically different', that it gets no above-market price for its shorter delivery times, and that rivals' lead times for large systems run to 70 or 80 weeks, in some cases two years.
against this

Neither Cummins nor Caterpillar states its lead times; the rival figure is Generac's.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C30management claimmedium confidence
Management said Generac has an exclusive arrangement with its large-engine supplier in the US but not outside it, where packagers using the same engine compete with it.
against this

The supplier is not named in the filings, so the term of the exclusivity cannot be checked.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C36facthigh confidence
Generac bought Allmand, a maker of mobile generators and light towers, on 5 January 2026 and Enercon, a maker of generator enclosures, on 1 April 2026, spending $211.8M on acquisitions in the first half.
historical · H1 2026written 2026-10-10

How it makes money

It earns money by selling equipment. In 2025 home products were 54% of sales, commercial and industrial products 35%, and parts, warranties and subscriptions the rest.

The home business is the profitable half: in 2025 it kept about 22 cents of each sales dollar as profit before interest, tax and amortisation, against about 11 for the commercial half. Each unit sold through its 9,700 dealers also brings service and repeat business.

The evidence under this - 5 claims
C02facthigh confidence
2025 net sales were $4,209.1M, down 2.0%: residential products $2,266.9M (53.9% of sales, from 56.6% in 2024), commercial and industrial products $1,457.4M, up 4.9%, and other products and services $484.9M.
historical · 2025written 2026-10-10
C05facthigh confidence
From 2026 Generac reports two segments. Recast for 2025, Residential had total sales of $2,501.3M and adjusted EBITDA of $558.1M, about 22%; Commercial and Industrial had $1,760.5M and $199.6M, about 11%; corporate costs were $42.2M.
historical · 2025written 2026-10-10
C07facthigh confidence
In Q2 2026 Residential adjusted EBITDA was $215.4M, 34.7% of sales, about 9 points of it from tariff refunds; Commercial and Industrial's was $81.5M, 14.6%, about 2 points from refunds.
historical · Q2 2026written 2026-10-10
C22management claimmedium confidence
Generac sells home standby generators through what it calls the industry's largest network of independent dealers in North America; management said it reached about 9,700 dealers in Q2 2026, nearly 400 more than a year earlier.
against this

No rival publishes a dealer count to compare; Rehlko and Briggs & Stratton are private.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C24management claimmedium confidence
ecobee makes smart thermostats and home monitoring products, which can take part in grid services programmes some utilities offer; management said ecobee's connected homes passed 5.25 million in Q2 2026, up at a mid-teens rate.
current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
Where the money comes from, stream by stream
StreamShare of sales (2025)How it earns it
Residential products54%Home standby and portable generators, ecobee thermostats, batteries, microinverters and outdoor power equipment, sold through dealers, retailers and online.
Commercial and industrial products35%Generators from 10 kilowatts to over 3 megawatts, transfer switches, controls, mobile generators and light towers, for data centres, businesses, telecom and rental fleets.
Other products and services12%Parts, extended warranties, service, Mobile Link subscriptions and other recurring revenue.

Who runs it

Aaron Jagdfeld has been chief executive since 2008 and chairman since 2016; he built the home standby business and led the move into data centres. York Ragen has been finance chief as long.

Insiders own 2.4%. Half of the executives' share awards pay on sales growth, profit margin and cash, and the last three-year award missed its sales and margin goals. Insiders bought no shares in the past year.

The evidence under this - 3 claims
C37facthigh confidence
Aaron Jagdfeld has been chief executive since 2008 and chairman since 2016, after joining in 1994; York Ragen has been finance chief since 2008. Directors and officers own 2.4% and Jagdfeld 1.6%; BlackRock owns 6.2%.
current state · 2026-03-02written 2026-10-10
C38facthigh confidence
The 2025 bonus paid the chief executive 46% of target. Half of executives' equity is performance shares measured on revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow conversion; the 2023 to 2025 grant vested at 66.7%, with revenue growth and margin below threshold.
historical · 2023 to 2025written 2026-10-10
C39facthigh confidence
In the year to October 2026 insiders made no open-market purchases and 37 open-market sales of 84,024 shares: 28 under Rule 10b5-1 plans, 68.7% of the shares, and 9 discretionary, mostly the finance chief's sale of about 24,000 shares at $231 to $237 on 25 February 2026. The chief executive sells 5,000 shares a month under a plan adopted on 4 December 2025.
current state · 2026-10-10written 2026-10-10
02

Why it wins, and who could beat it

Why customers come back

The protection is the dealer network. Home standby is quoted, permitted and installed by local electricians, and Generac has about 9,700 of them, nearly 400 more than a year ago. A rival with a good machine still needs installers in every town, and the main rivals are private firms that publish no comparable network.

The evidence it works: home standby sales still grew in mid-2026 with outages more than 30% below normal. It does nothing for the data-centre business.

The evidence under this - 5 claims
C22management claimmedium confidence
Generac sells home standby generators through what it calls the industry's largest network of independent dealers in North America; management said it reached about 9,700 dealers in Q2 2026, nearly 400 more than a year earlier.
against this

No rival publishes a dealer count to compare; Rehlko and Briggs & Stratton are private.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C21facthigh confidence
Generac's 10-K names Rehlko, Briggs & Stratton, Champion, Honda, Tesla, Enphase, Resideo and Google among home rivals, and Caterpillar, Cummins, Rehlko, MTU (Rolls-Royce), Atlas Copco and others among commercial and industrial rivals.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10
C10management claimmedium confidence
Management said power outages in Q2 2026 were more than 30% below the long-term baseline, after several quarters of average to below-average outages, yet home standby sales still grew; it also named weaker consumer spending.
against this

The company does not publish its outage index; the EIA's annual series runs only to 2024 (C25).

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C05facthigh confidence
From 2026 Generac reports two segments. Recast for 2025, Residential had total sales of $2,501.3M and adjusted EBITDA of $558.1M, about 22%; Commercial and Industrial had $1,760.5M and $199.6M, about 11%; corporate costs were $42.2M.
historical · 2025written 2026-10-10
C25facthigh confidence
The US Energy Information Administration reports that customers averaged 11 hours of interruptions in 2024, nearly twice the average of the decade before; interruptions from major events averaged nearly nine hours against nearly four in 2014 to 2023.
historical · 2024written 2026-10-10

The threat

In data centres Cummins and Caterpillar sell the same kind of generator sets and both report strong data-centre demand. Abroad, other packagers use the same engine, since Generac's exclusive deal covers only the US. In homes, batteries from Tesla and Enphase can replace a generator for short outages.

The evidence under this - 4 claims
C19facthigh confidence
Cummins' 2025 10-K says it offers standby and prime power generators from 2 kilowatts to 3.5 megawatts to data-centre and other buyers and has strong demand for data-centre products six to eight quarters out; its Power Systems segment sold $7,463M, up 16%.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10
C20facthigh confidence
Caterpillar's 2025 10-K says power generation sales rose in large reciprocating engines, primarily for data centres; its Power and Energy segment had total sales of $32.2B, up 12%.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10
C30management claimmedium confidence
Management said Generac has an exclusive arrangement with its large-engine supplier in the US but not outside it, where packagers using the same engine compete with it.
against this

The supplier is not named in the filings, so the term of the exclusivity cannot be checked.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C48facthigh confidence
Enphase and Tesla sell home batteries that keep a house running in an outage, and Generac names both among its home rivals.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10

The rivals: TSLA, ENPH, GOOGL, REZI, CMI, CAT, ALRM, and 3 more that are private, in-house or listed abroad.

Who else does this, rival by rival
TickerRivalWhere it competesHow far alongPriced against it
PrivateRehlko, Briggs & Stratton and Champion, private makers of home standby and portable generatorsPriced against it: PrivateResidential: home standby and portable generators, ecobee thermostats, home batteries and solarOn salePrivate
TSLA · ENPHHome batteries from Tesla and EnphasePriced against it: One segment onlyResidential: home standby and portable generators, ecobee thermostats, home batteries and solarOn saleOne segment only
GOOGL · REZIGoogle's Nest and Resideo's thermostatsPriced against it: One segment onlyResidential: home standby and portable generators, ecobee thermostats, home batteries and solarOn saleOne segment only
CMI · CATCummins and Caterpillar, which sell the same large generator sets to data centresPriced against it: YesCommercial and Industrial: generators, transfer switches and controls for data centres, businesses, telecom and rental fleetsOn saleYes
MTU, the generator business of Rolls-RoycePriced against it: Listed abroadCommercial and Industrial: generators, transfer switches and controls for data centres, businesses, telecom and rental fleetsOn saleListed abroad
Not listedOther packagers abroad using the same engine, such as Atlas Copco, Himoinsa and AKSAPriced against it: Not listedCommercial and Industrial: generators, transfer switches and controls for data centres, businesses, telecom and rental fleetsOn saleNot listed
ALRMEnergyHub, Alarm.com's virtual power plant platformPriced against it: One segment onlyecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostatsOn saleOne segment only
GOOGLGoogle's Nest thermostatsPriced against it: Different productecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostatsOn saleDifferent product
03

How big it could get

How big this could get

American data centres used about 4.4% of the country's electricity in 2023; a national laboratory expects 6.7% to 12% by 2028. That means roughly 17 to 46 gigawatts of new average load, and each gigawatt needs at least as much backup.

Nobody publishes the price of large backup sets or how much new load will use batteries instead, so the market cannot be put in dollars.

The evidence under this - 4 claims
C26facthigh confidence
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reports that US data centres used 176 terawatt-hours in 2023, about 4.4% of US electricity, up from 58 terawatt-hours in 2014.
historical · 2023written 2026-10-10
C27estimatemedium confidence
LBNL estimates US data-centre use at 325 to 580 terawatt-hours by 2028, 6.7% to 12% of US electricity, depending on how fast the build-out runs.
against this

The range is wide because chip supply, power hook-ups and buyers' spending are all uncertain; it is a scenario range, not a forecast.

forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C28inferencemedium confidence
Turned into average load, 176 terawatt-hours is about 20 gigawatts and 325 to 580 terawatt-hours about 37 to 66 gigawatts, so 17 to 46 gigawatts of new average load by 2028; at the 100% to 130% backup cover management describes, each gigawatt needs at least as much standby generation.
against this

Facilities are built for peak, not average, load, so installed backup may exceed this; and some new sites may use batteries, fuel cells or on-site turbines instead of diesel standby.

forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C29management claimmedium confidence
Management said data-centre customers buy backup generation covering at least 100% of a facility's power use and in some cases 125% to 130%.
current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10

Who has signed

Amazon expects $2.4B of deliveries in 2027 and 2028, and holds a warrant that vests as it pays. Unfilled data-centre orders were about $4.5B at the end of September, up from $1.6B in June, with no split by customer or year. A third operator signed a framework with no volume yet. Some contracts carry cancellation rights.

The evidence under this - 5 claims
C62management claimmedium confidence
Management said in the Q3 2026 release that the backlog for products to be sold to the data-centre market has grown to about $4.5B, after the Amazon agreement and other wins from new and existing customers, up from $1.6B at 30 June (C13); on the call the chief executive said more than half is for 2027 and less than half for 2028, with nothing in it for the first hyperscale customer in 2028 (C65).
against this

The 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16), so backlog is not revenue yet, and $2.9B of the rise comes from one quarter's orders, of which Amazon's $2.4B is most (C15).

  1. 2026-10-28editedQ3 call split the backlog by year and customer (C65); the release had not.
current state · 2026-10-28written 2026-10-28
C13management claimmedium confidence
Management said data-centre revenue topped $100M in Q2 2026 and should be nearly $450M for the year. The data-centre backlog was $1.6B, about $1B of it ordered in 90 days, including about $700M from the first hyperscale customer, all for 2027; after second-half shipments about $1.35B is scheduled for 2027 and nothing yet for 2028.
against this

The 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16), so backlog is not revenue yet.

  1. 2026-10-28editedThe July backlog of $1.6B is a closed fact; the Q3 release puts the backlog at about $4.5B (C62).
historical · 30 June 2026written 2026-10-10
C14management claimmedium confidence
Management said a master supply agreement with a second hyperscale operator, signed in late June 2026, should be at least as big as the first, covers 2027 and 2028, and was not yet in backlog.
against this

No volume was disclosed on the call; product schedules were still being agreed.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C15facthigh confidence
On 16 September 2026 Generac signed a long-term supply agreement with Amazon, with initial deliveries of backup generators expected to total $2.4B in 2027 and 2028, and issued Amazon a warrant for 1,693,745 shares at $200.9266: 307,954 vested at once and the rest vest as Amazon's payments for generators reach up to $8B, exercisable until 16 September 2033.
against this

The 8-K says deliveries are expected, not committed, and the agreement's terms are not filed in full.

current state · 2026-09-16written 2026-10-10
C16facthigh confidence
Generac's Q2 2026 10-Q names, among its risks, contract terms with certain data-centre customers that include cancellation rights, delivery requirements and potential liability tied to its performance.
current state · 2026-08-04written 2026-10-10
04

The results

The numbers

Is it growing?Slow

Sales grew 0.6% over the twelve months to Jun 2026, about the same pace as the −2.0% in the year to Dec 2025.

Dec 2021: $3.74BDec 2022: $4.56BDec 2023: $4.02BDec 2024: $4.30BDec 2025: $4.21B12 mo to Jun 2026: $4.44B$3.74B$4.44B
Is it profitable?Thin

Operating margin is 9.5%, about where it was (9.6%) in the year to Dec 2023.

Dec 2021: 19%Dec 2022: 12%Dec 2023: 9.6%Dec 2024: 12%Dec 2025: 6.9%12 mo to Jun 2026: 9.5%19%9.5%
Does growth pay off?Costly

Running costs take 30¢ of each sales dollar, up from 17¢ in the year to Dec 2021.

Dec 2021: 17¢Dec 2022: 21¢Dec 2023: 24¢Dec 2024: 26¢Dec 2025: 31¢12 mo to Jun 2026: 30¢17¢30¢
Does it earn good returns?Low

Each dollar put into the business earns 8.0% a year after tax, down from 21% in the year to Dec 2021.

Dec 2021: 21%Dec 2022: 13%Dec 2023: 7.6%Dec 2024: 11%Dec 2025: 6.1%12 mo to Jun 2026: 8.0%21%8.0%
Is it making cash?Solid

It turned 8.5% of sales into free cash, $379M over the last twelve months.

Dec 2021: $301MDec 2022: −$27.7MDec 2023: $393MDec 2024: $605MDec 2025: $268M12 mo to Jun 2026: $379M$301M$379M
Is the balance sheet safe?Light debt

It owes $996M more than the cash it holds, about 1.8 years of the cash its operations bring in.

Dec 2021: −$808MDec 2022: −$1.30BDec 2023: −$1.36BDec 2024: −$1.05BDec 2025: −$916M12 mo to Jun 2026: −$996M−$808M−$996M
Are shares being diluted?Shrinking

The share count fell 7.2% in 4.5 years, and pay in shares costs 1.1% of sales.

Dec 2021: 64.3MDec 2022: 64.7MDec 2023: 62.1MDec 2024: 60.4MDec 2025: 59.3M12 mo to Jun 2026: 59.6M64.3M59.6M
All the numbers

Filed figures from the company's 10-K and 10-Q, read 2026-10-10. Fiscal years end in December.

Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024Dec 202512 mo to Jun 2026
Size and growth
Sales$3.74B$4.56B$4.02B$4.30B$4.21B$4.44B
Sales growth+50%+22%−12%+6.8%−2.0%+0.6%
Profit
Gross margin36%33%34%39%38%40%
Operating margin19%12%9.6%12%6.9%9.5%
Net margin15%8.8%5.3%7.4%3.8%5.8%
What growth costs, per sales dollar
Research and development2.8%3.5%4.3%5.1%5.8%5.6%
Sales and marketing8.5%11%11%12%13%13%
General and admin3.9%4.3%6.3%6.6%10%9.4%
Pay in shares0.6%0.6%0.9%1.1%1.2%1.1%
Capital spending2.9%1.9%3.2%3.2%4.0%3.8%
Cash
Cash from operations$411M$58.5M$522M$741M$438M$548M
Free cash flow$301M−$27.7M$393M$605M$268M$379M
Balance sheet
Cash and short-term investments$147M$133M$201M$281M$341M$265M
Debt$956M$1.43B$1.56B$1.33B$1.26B$1.26B
Net cash−$808M−$1.30B−$1.36B−$1.05B−$916M−$996M
Returns and shares
Return on capital21%13%7.6%11%6.1%8.0%
Shares (diluted)64.3M64.7M62.1M60.4M59.3M59.6M

What growth costs

Growth has been getting more expensive. Since 2021 spending on research, selling and overheads has risen much faster than sales, squeezing profit. The new growth comes from data centres, which earn about half the home margin and need new plants first.

The evidence under this - 4 claims
C33facthigh confidence
From 2021 to 2025 research rose from 2.8% to 5.8% of sales, selling and marketing from 8.5% to 13% and general and admin from 3.9% to 10%; gross margin went from 36% to 38%, and 40% in the year to June 2026.
historical · 2021 to June 2026written 2026-10-10
C32facthigh confidence
Sales were $3.74B in 2021, $4.56B in 2022, $4.02B in 2023, $4.30B in 2024 and $4.21B in 2025, and $4.44B in the year to June 2026; operating margin went from 19% to 6.9% in 2025 and 9.5% in the latest year; free cash flow was $301M, minus $27.7M, $393M, $605M and $268M, and $379M in the latest year.
historical · 2021 to June 2026written 2026-10-10
C07facthigh confidence
In Q2 2026 Residential adjusted EBITDA was $215.4M, 34.7% of sales, about 9 points of it from tariff refunds; Commercial and Industrial's was $81.5M, 14.6%, about 2 points from refunds.
historical · Q2 2026written 2026-10-10
C18management claimmedium confidence
Management targets capacity for about $1.25B a year of large generators by the end of 2026 and sees a path to triple that within 12 months, with a Sussex plant producing from Q3 2026 and a Belvidere plant from Q1 2027; capital spending is guided at about 4.5% of sales.
against this

Management itself said tripling is worth nothing if the supply chain cannot keep up.

forwardwritten 2026-10-10

The last report (29 Jul)

Quarter ended June 2026, filed figures.

11%
Sales growth
against the same quarter a year earlier
10.8%
Growth from the quarter before
against -2.9% the quarter before that
18¢
Operating profit
per dollar of sales

The quarter to September 2026 was a record: sales rose 16% to $1.29B. Commercial and industrial sales rose 28% on data-centre generators, and home sales rose 9%, a return to growth after a 2% fall in the spring. Profit before interest, tax and amortisation reached 19.8% of sales, and the release names no tariff refund this time.

Management said unfilled data-centre orders have grown to about $4.5B, kept its sales forecast and raised the low end of its margin forecast. Sales came in about 2% under expectations, though adjusted earnings per share beat by 7%. On the call, the chief executive said over half of those orders ship in 2027.

What it did to the thesisIt supported the data-centre half: orders grew sharply, most of them ship in 2027 and home sales returned to growth. Nothing is booked yet for 2028 from the first large customer, so our view holds.

The quarter in detail

Sales growth from the previous quarter, filed figures.

Earnings per share $2.91 against $2.01 expected; $2.40 as filed, the gap being what the company adds back.

The evidence under this - 4 claims
C61facthigh confidence
Q3 2026: net sales rose 16% to $1.29B (1% from acquisitions and currency), nine-month sales $3,527.7M; Commercial and Industrial total sales rose 28% to $553.0M with adjusted EBITDA of $69.3M, 12.5% of its sales (10.1% a year earlier); Residential rose 9% to $744.1M with $200.8M, 27.0% (23.4%); company adjusted EBITDA was $256M, 19.8% of sales (17.3%); gross margin was 39.9% (38.3%); adjusted EPS was $2.54 against $1.83; free cash flow was $131.7M. The release mentions no tariff refund in the quarter.
historical · Q3 2026written 2026-10-28
C62management claimmedium confidence
Management said in the Q3 2026 release that the backlog for products to be sold to the data-centre market has grown to about $4.5B, after the Amazon agreement and other wins from new and existing customers, up from $1.6B at 30 June (C13); on the call the chief executive said more than half is for 2027 and less than half for 2028, with nothing in it for the first hyperscale customer in 2028 (C65).
against this

The 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16), so backlog is not revenue yet, and $2.9B of the rise comes from one quarter's orders, of which Amazon's $2.4B is most (C15).

  1. 2026-10-28editedQ3 call split the backlog by year and customer (C65); the release had not.
current state · 2026-10-28written 2026-10-28
C11management claimmedium confidence
In July 2026 management guided 2026 net sales up in the mid-to-high teens, Commercial and Industrial up in the low 30s and Residential up high single digits, cut from about 10% in February. Adjusted EBITDA margin is guided at 18.5% to 19.5% before tariff refunds and 20% to 21% with them, and free cash flow at about $350M. On 28 October 2026 it maintained the sales and the 9% to 10% net income margin guidance and raised the low end of the adjusted EBITDA margin range to 20.5% to 21.0%; the release restates neither the segment growth rates nor the free cash flow guide. With nine months at $3,527.7M (C61), mid-to-high-teens growth on 2025's $4,209.1M leaves about $1.4B for Q4 at the 17% midpoint (our arithmetic).
against this

Residential fell 2% in Q2 (C06), so the home guide needs about 16% growth in the second half (C51).

  1. 2026-10-28editedQ3 2026 release maintained the sales guide and raised the low end of the adjusted EBITDA margin range; Q4 arithmetic added.
forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C65management claimmedium confidence
On the Q3 2026 call the chief executive said more than half of the $4.5B data-centre backlog is for 2027 and less than half for 2028, with nothing yet in it for the first hyperscale customer in 2028 (which has said 2028 could be as big or bigger than the $700M expected in 2027 if Generac executes); that almost $600M of the last 90 days' orders came from non-hyperscale customers; that capacity will be about $4B a year by the second half of 2027 (up from $3.75B); that a third hyperscale agreement would not affect before 2028; and, from the finance chief, that fourth-quarter gross margin moderates to 37% to 38% as data-centre shipments ramp.
against this

The split rests on management's word on the call; the Q3 10-Q is not filed yet and the last 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16).

current state · 2026-10-28written 2026-10-28
What management did with the money

Insiders in 2026Q3: 11 purchases and 23 sales, from their Form 4 filings.

05

The price, and where we disagree

In short. Fair. The price pays for this year's plan and for the 2027 data-centre deliveries arriving on time, but nothing for 2028.

Share price
$224.94
close,
Company value for each $1 of cash profit
22.8
rivals' middle 20.9 · its 6-year normal 18.2

The shares fell by a third from June's peak to September, jumped 18% when the Amazon deal was announced, then gave back 14% between 9 and 27 October to end level with a year earlier.

The next test is the fourth-quarter report, expected around 10 February with 2027 guidance: the forecast implies sales near $1.4B, and investors want orders for 2028 beyond Amazon's.

The evidence under this - 5 claims
C64facthigh confidence
The shares closed at $193.71 on 27 October 2026, the session before the Q3 results: down 13.9% from $224.94 on 9 October, up 0.9% in 252 sessions, against a year's range of $134.80 to $296.44.
current state · 2026-10-27written 2026-10-28
C41facthigh confidence
The shares fell from $190.15 to $165.78 over the two sessions after the October 2025 results; rose from $182.30 to $214.99 on the February 2026 guidance; peaked at $295.54 on 22 June 2026; were flat at $195.19 on the July results; and rose 18.3% to $207.23 the day after the Amazon agreement.
historical · October 2025 to September 2026written 2026-10-10
C15facthigh confidence
On 16 September 2026 Generac signed a long-term supply agreement with Amazon, with initial deliveries of backup generators expected to total $2.4B in 2027 and 2028, and issued Amazon a warrant for 1,693,745 shares at $200.9266: 307,954 vested at once and the rest vest as Amazon's payments for generators reach up to $8B, exercisable until 16 September 2033.
against this

The 8-K says deliveries are expected, not committed, and the agreement's terms are not filed in full.

current state · 2026-09-16written 2026-10-10
C11management claimmedium confidence
In July 2026 management guided 2026 net sales up in the mid-to-high teens, Commercial and Industrial up in the low 30s and Residential up high single digits, cut from about 10% in February. Adjusted EBITDA margin is guided at 18.5% to 19.5% before tariff refunds and 20% to 21% with them, and free cash flow at about $350M. On 28 October 2026 it maintained the sales and the 9% to 10% net income margin guidance and raised the low end of the adjusted EBITDA margin range to 20.5% to 21.0%; the release restates neither the segment growth rates nor the free cash flow guide. With nine months at $3,527.7M (C61), mid-to-high-teens growth on 2025's $4,209.1M leaves about $1.4B for Q4 at the 17% midpoint (our arithmetic).
against this

Residential fell 2% in Q2 (C06), so the home guide needs about 16% growth in the second half (C51).

  1. 2026-10-28editedQ3 2026 release maintained the sales guide and raised the low end of the adjusted EBITDA margin range; Q4 arithmetic added.
forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C51inferencemedium confidence
Residential sold about $1.17B in the first half of 2026; reaching high-single-digit growth on 2025's recast $2,501M needs about $1.53B in the second half, about 16% more than the same half of 2025, after a 2% fall in Q2.
against this

Q4 2025 residential sales fell 23% (C09), so the comparison is easy, and one active storm season could lift portables and standby sharply.

forwardwritten 2026-10-10
The betSafe, little upside
If it works
0.9×
from today's value, at the stated multiple
If it fails
keep 84%
of today's market value: the rest of the company, less its debt
How we read the multiple

A buyer pays about 13 times the profit before interest, tax and amortisation that management guided for 2026, leaving out this year's one-off refunds. It also leaves out about $120M a year of acquisition charges.

  1. The whole company, debt included and cash taken off, is worth about $12.37B.
  2. Analysts expect 2027 sales of $6.52B, which needs the data-centre orders to ship.
  3. At this year's margin those sales give about $1.24B of that profit.
  4. Today's value is then near 10 times 2027, a fair price only if that year lands.

Against its own history. On 9 October the shares sat well above their own six-year normal, because the market now values a data-centre supplier rather than a home-generator maker.

The evidence under this - 4 claims
C45estimatemedium confidence
At $193.71 on about 59.0M shares the equity is worth about $11.43B; adding $1.33B of borrowings and taking away $0.39B of cash gives a company value of about $12.37B. That is about 13.3 times 2026 adjusted EBITDA of about $932M at July's guidance midpoints before refunds, 13.4 times the last four quarters' $925M including refunds, 20 times 2026 and 15 times 2027 consensus adjusted EPS (set before the Q3 results), and a 3.1% free cash flow yield on July's guide.
against this

Adjusted EBITDA leaves out stock pay, guided at $54M to $58M, and $118M to $122M of acquisition amortisation; on trailing GAAP earnings the vendor's price-to-earnings is 51.

  1. 2026-10-28editedRe-struck at the 2026-10-27 close of $193.71 (was $224.94) on the 30 September balance sheet: company value $12.37B and 13.3 times guided EBITDA before refunds (was $14.34B and 15.4 times).
current state · 2026-10-27written 2026-10-10
C46estimatemedium confidence
Analysts' 2027 figures (set before the Q3 results) need sales up about a third to $6.52B, which only the data-centre backlog and the Amazon deliveries can supply, and adjusted EPS up about 47% from 2026's $9.67 less about $0.93 of refunds. At about 19% margin those sales give near $1.24B of EBITDA, putting today's company value near 10.0 times 2027: the price pays for that year landing.
against this

If 2027 sales stall near $5.5B, the same arithmetic gives about 11.8 times and the case for the price rests on 2028 orders not yet booked.

  1. 2026-10-28editedRe-struck with C45: company value $12.37B puts the price near 10.0 times the 2027 EBITDA analysts' sales imply (was 11.6 times).
forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C42facthigh confidence
The vendor counts 29 buy and 11 hold ratings and no sell; its dated series shows 69.6% positive of 23 analysts, from 65.2% in February. Analysts' averages are revenue of $4.94B and adjusted EPS of $9.67 for 2026 and $6.52B and $12.88 for 2027; the average target is 9.2% above a year's average.
current state · 2026-10-10written 2026-10-10
C52facthigh confidence
On the vendor's trailing figures the company value is 23.4 times EBITDA against a six-year median of 18.2, and 3.3 times sales against 2.4.
  1. 2026-10-28editedThe vendor multiples were struck at the 9 October close; the price has since fallen 14% (C64).
historical · 9 October 2026written 2026-10-10
Priced against its rivals

The competitors its own annual report names, each confirmed against the rival's filing. Measured on company value for each $1 of cash profit, cheapest first:

TickerCompanycompany value for each $1 of cash profit
CMICummins15.5×
GNRCGenerac Holdings22.8×
CATCaterpillar26.3×

The middle of the other 2 is 20.9. Generac Holdings Inc. is 2nd cheapest of 3.

Rivals' figures come from a data provider, so read the spread of the group rather than any single pair.

Between Cummins and Caterpillar on value against profit, so the market prices it like the big generator makers, not above them.

Private or foreign rivals that cannot be priced: Rehlko (formerly Kohler Energy), Briggs & Stratton, Champion Power Equipment, MTU (Rolls-Royce Power Systems), Atlas Copco, Himoinsa, AKSA, IGSA, Doosan.

The bet: what it pays if it works

This bet is on one small line: utilities paying ecobee, Generac's thermostat maker, to turn enrolled thermostats down for a few hours when the grid is short of power. Generac does not report what it earns from this.

Everything else Generac makes is counted separately, at the price its expected profit already supports, and on its own it covers today's price. So the thermostat line comes free, but even a good outcome adds very little, which makes it an expensive bet. A rival platform already enrols every brand.

ecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostats revenue in two to three yearsEnrolled thermostats neededAt the stated multiple
$10.00Mabout 297.6K at 30% kept0.9×
$25.00M (the big win)about 744.0K at 30% kept0.9×
$50.00Mabout 1.5M at 30% kept0.9×

To pay 2× (a Fair bet) it would need about $5.02B of ecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostats revenue (about 149.5M enrolled thermostats at 30% kept); to pay 5× (a Cheap bet), about $18.20B of ecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostats revenue (about 541.6M enrolled thermostats at 30% kept), at the same multiple.

Each row is ecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostats alone, plus the rest of the company (Generac without ecobee grid services: generators, the rest of ecobee, batteries and data centres) counted at about $12.40B.

The steps it has to take

  • Done ecobee bought with over two million connected homes
  • Done Utilities paying ecobee for direct connections to enrolled thermostats
  • Done Connected homes past 5.25 million, growing at a mid-teens rate
  • Not started Generac discloses grid-services revenue or enrolled thermostats due 2027-02
  • Not started Connected homes past seven million due 2028-06
The detail behind the label
Rating
Expensive
the big win's payoff against the 2× and 5× lines
Cheap bet at about
≈ $21.19
91% below the price (close, )
The option
0.0×
what ecobee grid services: utility payments for enrolled thermostats is worth if it works, against what the price pays for it
The evidence under this - 4 claims
C54facthigh confidence
ecobee recognises service revenue when a homeowner enrols a thermostat in a utility's grid services programme, and utilities pay ecobee for a direct connection to the thermostat. Generac reports it inside other products and services, $484.9M in 2025 with parts, warranties and subscriptions, and gives no revenue, enrolment count or payment rate for it.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-11
C46estimatemedium confidence
Analysts' 2027 figures (set before the Q3 results) need sales up about a third to $6.52B, which only the data-centre backlog and the Amazon deliveries can supply, and adjusted EPS up about 47% from 2026's $9.67 less about $0.93 of refunds. At about 19% margin those sales give near $1.24B of EBITDA, putting today's company value near 10.0 times 2027: the price pays for that year landing.
against this

If 2027 sales stall near $5.5B, the same arithmetic gives about 11.8 times and the case for the price rests on 2028 orders not yet booked.

  1. 2026-10-28editedRe-struck with C45: company value $12.37B puts the price near 10.0 times the 2027 EBITDA analysts' sales imply (was 11.6 times).
forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C57factmedium confidence
Alarm.com's EnergyHub, which bought Resideo's grid services business in December 2025, says it manages over 2.5 million home devices on one platform for more than 120 utilities serving over 55 million customers.
current state · 2025-12-02written 2026-10-11
C24management claimmedium confidence
ecobee makes smart thermostats and home monitoring products, which can take part in grid services programmes some utilities offer; management said ecobee's connected homes passed 5.25 million in Q2 2026, up at a mid-teens rate.
current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10

Where we disagree with the market

The market believes

A data-centre winner with a temporarily soft home business, worth paying up for.

We believe

The data-centre orders are real, but growth is moving to the lower-margin half while the richer half stalls.

Bulls count the orders and bears point to the margin. The segment figures show both at once: sales shift toward data centres, which keep about half as much of each dollar.

The evidence against us: if commercial margins rise as volumes grow and 2028 orders arrive, profit could beat what analysts expect.

What analysts say, and the evidence
Analysts positive
70%
of 23, 1 Oct
Four months earlier
65%
of 20, 1 Jun
The evidence under this - 5 claims
C42facthigh confidence
The vendor counts 29 buy and 11 hold ratings and no sell; its dated series shows 69.6% positive of 23 analysts, from 65.2% in February. Analysts' averages are revenue of $4.94B and adjusted EPS of $9.67 for 2026 and $6.52B and $12.88 for 2027; the average target is 9.2% above a year's average.
current state · 2026-10-10written 2026-10-10
C40facthigh confidence
The shares closed at $224.94 on 9 October 2026, up 31.3% in 252 sessions, against a year's range of $134.80 to $296.44. Over that span sales per share rose 0.5% and the price paid for each dollar of sales rose 30.6%.
  1. 2026-10-28editedThe 9 October price record is closed; the 27 October close is C64.
historical · 9 October 2026written 2026-10-10
C05facthigh confidence
From 2026 Generac reports two segments. Recast for 2025, Residential had total sales of $2,501.3M and adjusted EBITDA of $558.1M, about 22%; Commercial and Industrial had $1,760.5M and $199.6M, about 11%; corporate costs were $42.2M.
historical · 2025written 2026-10-10
C07facthigh confidence
In Q2 2026 Residential adjusted EBITDA was $215.4M, 34.7% of sales, about 9 points of it from tariff refunds; Commercial and Industrial's was $81.5M, 14.6%, about 2 points from refunds.
historical · Q2 2026written 2026-10-10
C16facthigh confidence
Generac's Q2 2026 10-Q names, among its risks, contract terms with certain data-centre customers that include cancellation rights, delivery requirements and potential liability tied to its performance.
current state · 2026-08-04written 2026-10-10
06

What could go wrong, and how we would know

The risks

  • Orders cancelled or delayed. Some data-centre contracts carry cancellation rights, and a large operator delaying its sites would leave 2027 short.
  • Quiet weather. Home sales depend on outages; a run of calm years leaves the higher-margin half stalling.
  • Rivals catch up. Cummins and Caterpillar are adding capacity; if their waits shorten, Generac's speed stops winning orders.
  • One engine supplier. Its large generators rely on one engine maker, exclusive only in the US.
  • Lawsuits and regulators. Injury claims, a home-generator defect class action and an emissions inquiry into portable generators cost $142.3M of provisions in 2025.
  • Amazon's warrant. Amazon can earn nearly 3% of the company as it buys, so part of the gain goes to the customer.
The evidence under this - 7 claims
C16facthigh confidence
Generac's Q2 2026 10-Q names, among its risks, contract terms with certain data-centre customers that include cancellation rights, delivery requirements and potential liability tied to its performance.
current state · 2026-08-04written 2026-10-10
C10management claimmedium confidence
Management said power outages in Q2 2026 were more than 30% below the long-term baseline, after several quarters of average to below-average outages, yet home standby sales still grew; it also named weaker consumer spending.
against this

The company does not publish its outage index; the EIA's annual series runs only to 2024 (C25).

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C17management claimmedium confidence
Management said hyperscale customers' margins are lower than other customers' but 'not dramatically different', that it gets no above-market price for its shorter delivery times, and that rivals' lead times for large systems run to 70 or 80 weeks, in some cases two years.
against this

Neither Cummins nor Caterpillar states its lead times; the rival figure is Generac's.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C19facthigh confidence
Cummins' 2025 10-K says it offers standby and prime power generators from 2 kilowatts to 3.5 megawatts to data-centre and other buyers and has strong demand for data-centre products six to eight quarters out; its Power Systems segment sold $7,463M, up 16%.
current state · 2025-12-31written 2026-10-10
C30management claimmedium confidence
Management said Generac has an exclusive arrangement with its large-engine supplier in the US but not outside it, where packagers using the same engine compete with it.
against this

The supplier is not named in the filings, so the term of the exclusivity cannot be checked.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C31facthigh confidence
2025 operating expenses included $142.3M of legal provisions; a portable-generator injury case settled for $104.5M; the Justice Department, EPA and California regulators are examining emissions from portable generators; and a Florida class action alleges defects in home standby units.
current state · 2026-06-30written 2026-10-10
C15facthigh confidence
On 16 September 2026 Generac signed a long-term supply agreement with Amazon, with initial deliveries of backup generators expected to total $2.4B in 2027 and 2028, and issued Amazon a warrant for 1,693,745 shares at $200.9266: 307,954 vested at once and the rest vest as Amazon's payments for generators reach up to $8B, exercisable until 16 September 2033.
against this

The 8-K says deliveries are expected, not committed, and the agreement's terms are not filed in full.

current state · 2026-09-16written 2026-10-10
What we still do not know
  • Whether orders beyond Amazon's reach $1B for 2028, and what margin the large data-centre contracts earn; the call said more than half of the $4.5B ships in 2027.
  • What margin the large data-centre contracts earn, and how much a customer can cancel.
  • How much new data-centre load will use diesel backup rather than batteries or on-site power.
The evidence under this - 6 claims
C47inferencelow confidence
The Amazon agreement is probably the second hyperscale agreement management described in July: both cover 2027 and 2028 and the second was said to be at least as big as the first's $700M, so most of the $2.4B is likely not in the $1.6B backlog. The Q3 release puts the backlog at about $4.5B (C62), $2.9B above July's $1.6B, which fits Amazon's $2.4B plus about $0.5B of other wins and the call put almost $600M of the quarter's orders with non-hyperscale customers (C65), which is the same arithmetic.
against this

Generac has not named either hyperscale customer, and the 8-K does not say whether earlier orders count toward the $2.4B.

  1. 2026-10-28editedTested against the Q3 release: the rise in backlog fits the reading, but the release gives no split.
  2. 2026-10-28editedQ3 call: almost $600M of orders in the last 90 days came from non-hyperscale customers, matching the rise less Amazon's $2.4B.
current state · 2026-09-16written 2026-10-10
C15facthigh confidence
On 16 September 2026 Generac signed a long-term supply agreement with Amazon, with initial deliveries of backup generators expected to total $2.4B in 2027 and 2028, and issued Amazon a warrant for 1,693,745 shares at $200.9266: 307,954 vested at once and the rest vest as Amazon's payments for generators reach up to $8B, exercisable until 16 September 2033.
against this

The 8-K says deliveries are expected, not committed, and the agreement's terms are not filed in full.

current state · 2026-09-16written 2026-10-10
C62management claimmedium confidence
Management said in the Q3 2026 release that the backlog for products to be sold to the data-centre market has grown to about $4.5B, after the Amazon agreement and other wins from new and existing customers, up from $1.6B at 30 June (C13); on the call the chief executive said more than half is for 2027 and less than half for 2028, with nothing in it for the first hyperscale customer in 2028 (C65).
against this

The 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16), so backlog is not revenue yet, and $2.9B of the rise comes from one quarter's orders, of which Amazon's $2.4B is most (C15).

  1. 2026-10-28editedQ3 call split the backlog by year and customer (C65); the release had not.
current state · 2026-10-28written 2026-10-28
C17management claimmedium confidence
Management said hyperscale customers' margins are lower than other customers' but 'not dramatically different', that it gets no above-market price for its shorter delivery times, and that rivals' lead times for large systems run to 70 or 80 weeks, in some cases two years.
against this

Neither Cummins nor Caterpillar states its lead times; the rival figure is Generac's.

current state · 2026-07-29written 2026-10-10
C28inferencemedium confidence
Turned into average load, 176 terawatt-hours is about 20 gigawatts and 325 to 580 terawatt-hours about 37 to 66 gigawatts, so 17 to 46 gigawatts of new average load by 2028; at the 100% to 130% backup cover management describes, each gigawatt needs at least as much standby generation.
against this

Facilities are built for peak, not average, load, so installed backup may exceed this; and some new sites may use batteries, fuel cells or on-site turbines instead of diesel standby.

forwardwritten 2026-10-10
C65management claimmedium confidence
On the Q3 2026 call the chief executive said more than half of the $4.5B data-centre backlog is for 2027 and less than half for 2028, with nothing yet in it for the first hyperscale customer in 2028 (which has said 2028 could be as big or bigger than the $700M expected in 2027 if Generac executes); that almost $600M of the last 90 days' orders came from non-hyperscale customers; that capacity will be about $4B a year by the second half of 2027 (up from $3.75B); that a third hyperscale agreement would not affect before 2028; and, from the finance chief, that fourth-quarter gross margin moderates to 37% to 38% as data-centre shipments ramp.
against this

The split rests on management's word on the call; the Q3 10-Q is not filed yet and the last 10-Q names cancellation rights in some data-centre contracts (C16).

current state · 2026-10-28written 2026-10-28

What would change our view

  1. Neutral→AttractiveA price that pays for less than 2027

    It needs:

    • ○The company's value falls to 12 times this year's guided profit before interest, tax and amortisation, leaving out the refunds.about ≈$174.78 today, 22% below the last close
  2. Neutral→AttractiveThe ramp pays and extends

    It needs all of:

    • ○Data-centre orders for delivery in 2028, beyond Amazon's, reach $1B.watched as it happens
    • ○The commercial half keeps 15 cents or more of each sales dollar as that profit in a quarter, leaving out refunds.checked at the next results, due by 10 Feb
  3. Neutral→UnattractiveThe orders or the home business break

    It needs any of:

    • ○A large data-centre customer cancels or delays a material part of its orders.watched as it happens
    • ○Home sales fall on a year earlier in the fourth quarter of 2026.checked at the next results, due by 10 Feb
We would also be wrong if
  • The commercial half's margin falls below 12 cents on the dollar while its sales grow more than 25%.

What is coming

  • 10 February 2027 Q4 2026 results and 2027 guidance: Whether sales reach the roughly $1.4B the 2026 guide implies, whether 2028 orders beyond Amazon's reach $1B, and what margin the data-centre mix gives.
Every dated event ahead
  • 10 February 2027 Q4 2026 results and 2027 guidance: Whether sales reach the roughly $1.4B the 2026 guide implies, whether 2028 orders beyond Amazon's reach $1B, and what margin the data-centre mix gives.
  • 31 March 2027 Belvidere plant starts production: Whether capacity arrives in time for the 2027 deliveries.
Since we wrote this
Written
10 Oct
Price the thesis read
$224.94
9 Oct
  • 28 OctEarningsCall split the backlog: over half for 2027; view holdsManagement said most of the $4.5B ships in 2027 and none is booked for the first hyperscale customer in 2028; the price is still 13 times guided profit.
  • 28 OctEarningsCall split the backlog: over half for 2027; view holdsManagement said most of the $4.5B ships in 2027 and none is booked for the first hyperscale customer in 2028; route P2 is not yet met and the price is still 13 times guided profit.
  • 11 OctThesis reviewecobee utility programmes lifted out as an early line, and bet onThe owner's rule of 2026-10-11: a Futures winner declares the line each theory names it for, and an early line owes a bet that cannot be declined.
  • 10 OctThesis writtenNeutral, medium convictionA home-generator leader turning into a data-centre supplier, at a price that assumes the 2027 ramp lands.

Also checked 1 time with nothing new to act on.

Sources 33

Where this came from

Sources - 33

Every claim above cites one of these, or states the reasoning that derived it. The quote is frozen at the date it was read: a link can rot, and an agent fetch returns a reading of a page rather than the page. Backs counts the whole claim ledger, so it can name a claim this page does not surface.

  1. S01primarycompany filing2026-02-18
    business, products, sales by product class, distribution, customers, competition, manufacturing, penetration, legal proceedings and executive officers
    backsC01C02C03C04C21C22C23C24C31C37C48C49C54
  2. S02primarycompany filing2026-02-11
    2025 results, the adjusted EBITDA and EPS reconciliations, buybacks and the first 2026 guidance
    backsC09C11C35C44
  3. S03primarycompany filing2026-03-25
    2025 sales and adjusted EBITDA for the Residential and Commercial and Industrial segments
    backsC05C51
  4. S04primarycompany filing2026-04-29
    Q1 2026 results by segment, the Allmand acquisition and the raised guidance
    backsC08C36C44C51
  5. S05primarycompany filing2026-07-29
    Q2 2026 results by segment, tariff refunds, segment adjusted EBITDA, cash flow and the July 2026 guidance
    backsC06C07C11C12C18C34C42C44C45C50C51
  6. S06primarycompany filing2026-08-04
    the June 2026 balance sheet, debt, share count, acquisitions, tariff refund receivable, legal matters and the data-centre contract risk
    backsC12C16C31C34C35C36C45
  7. S07primarytranscript2026-07-29
    Second quarter 2026 earnings call transcript (FMP), held 2026-07-29
    data/cache/transcripts/GNRC-2026Q2.json
    management on data-centre revenue and backlog, the hyperscale agreements, capacity, margins, lead times, engine supply, outages, dealers and ecobee
    our backlog for products sold to the data center market now stands at $1.6 billion, representing new orders of approximately $1 billion over the last 90 days
    backsC10C11C13C14C17C18C22C24C28C29C30C46C47C54
  8. S08primarycompany filing2026-09-16
    the Amazon supply agreement, expected 2027 and 2028 deliveries and the warrant terms
    backsC15C46C47
  9. S09primarycompany filing2026-09-16
    the warrant's vesting on payments for generators and its exercise price
    backsC15
  10. S10primarycompany filing2026-04-29
    beneficial ownership, the 2025 bonus payout and the performance share measures and vesting
    backsC37C38
  11. S11primarycompany filing2026-02-10
    a rival's generator range, its data-centre demand and its Power Systems sales
    We are a global OEM offering standby and prime power generators ranging from 2 kilowatts to 3.5 megawatts, as well as controls, paralleling systems and transfer switches, for customers with data center, consumer, commercial, industrial, health care, prime rental fleet and defense applications.
    backsC19
  12. S12primarycompany filing2026-02-13
    a rival's power generation growth from data centres and its Power and Energy sales
    Power Generation - Sales increased in large reciprocating engines, primarily data center applications.
    backsC20
  13. S13primarygovernment data2025-12-01
    average outage hours per customer in 2024 against the previous decade, and the share from major events
    U.S. electricity customers experienced an average of 11 hours of electricity interruptions in 2024, or nearly twice as many as the annual average experienced in the decade before
    backsC25
  14. S14primarygovernment data2025-01-15
    US data-centre electricity use in 2014 and 2023 and the range for 2028
    The total data center electricity usage climbed from 58 TWh in 2014 to 176 TWh in 2023 and is estimated to increase between 325 to 580 TWh by 2028.
    backsC26C27C28
  15. S15primarycompany filing2026-10-10
    Generac XBRL company facts, 2021 to June 2026, frozen as content/GNRC/financials.json
    content/GNRC/financials.json
    annual and trailing sales, gross profit, operating costs, operating income, cash flows, net debt and diluted shares
    backsC32C33C35C40C52
  16. S16secondaryvendor data2026-10-10
    Research pack frozen beside this thesis, 2026-10-10
    content/GNRC/research-pack.json
    the 9 October close, the 252-day return and its decomposition, estimates, the rating split and its history, price-target drift, earnings history, valuation history, insider rows and FINRA short interest
    backsC39C40C42C43C44C45C46C52
  17. S17secondaryvendor data2026-10-10
    daily closes around each results date and the Amazon agreement
    backsC41
  18. S18primarycompany filing2026-10-10
    each open-market sale, its Rule 10b5-1 flag and plan adoption date
    backsC39
  19. S19primarycompany filing2026-02-10
    a rival's home energy and battery products
    We design, develop, manufacture and sell home energy solutions that manage energy generation, energy storage, and control and communications on one intelligent platform.
    backsC48
  20. S20primarycompany filing2026-01-29
    a rival selling home energy storage
    We sell energy generation systems directly to customers and also through channel partners.
    backsC48
  21. S21primarycompany filing2026-02-20
    Resideo Technologies Form 10-K for 2025 Resideo Technologies, Inc.
    a rival's home heating and cooling controls
    We are a leading player in key product markets including home heating, ventilation, and air conditioning controls; smoke and carbon monoxide detection home safety and fire suppression; and security.
    backsC49
  22. S22primarycompany filing2026-09-16
    the terms of the warrant issuance, the vesting conditions and the parties' representations
    backsC15
  23. S23primarygovernment data2025-01-15
    the data-centre share of US electricity in 2023 and by 2028
    Data centers consumed about 4.4% of total U.S. electricity in 2023 and, depending upon how much the rest of the economy grows, are expected to consume between 6.7 and 12% of total U.S. electricity by 2028.
    backsC26C27
  24. S24primarygovernment data2025-12-01
    outage hours from major events in 2024 against 2014 to 2023
    Interruptions attributed to major events averaged nearly nine hours in 2024, compared with an average of nearly four hours per year in 2014 through 2023.
    backsC25
  25. S25primarycompany filing2021-11-02
    the ecobee purchase price and its connected homes when bought
    backsC53
  26. S26primaryindustry data2021-06-01
    measured peak reduction per home from ecobee thermostats in a co-op demand response pilot
    Results of this pilot resulted in an average per-home demand reduction of 0.94 kW during summer events and 1.9 kW during winter events.
    backsC55C59
  27. S27primaryindustry data2026-07-14
    the capacity clearing price and the shortfall against the reliability requirement
    The price came in at the FERC-approved cap, $325/MW-day (UCAP) for the entire PJM footprint
    backsC56C59
  28. S28primarycompany release2025-12-02
    a rival platform's device count and utility customers
    Together,we now manage over 2.5 million DERs on one platform, allowing any utility to orchestrate any DER to meet evolving grid needs.
    backsC57
  29. S29primaryregulator2025-12-01
    demand response enrolled in the US wholesale markets and its growth
    From 2023 to 2024, total demand response participation in the seven U.S. wholesale markets increased by approximately 217 MW or 0.7 %, to a total of 33,272 MW.
    backsC58
  30. S30primarycompany release2023-09-05
    what two Ontario programmes pay homeowners who enrol an ecobee thermostat
    Customers will receive a $75 prepaid Mastercard for participating, as well as an additional $20 for each year they stay enrolled in the program starting in 2024
    backsC59C60
  31. S31primarycompany filing2026-10-28
    Q3 2026 results by segment, adjusted EBITDA, cash flow, the September 2026 balance sheet and share count, the October 2026 guidance and management's statement that the data-centre backlog is about $4.5B
    backsC11C45C47C61C62C63
  32. S32secondaryvendor data2026-10-28
    FMP end-of-day prices, GNRC, close of 2026-10-27, retrieved 2026-10-28
    The 2026-10-27 close of $193.71, the 252-session change and the year's range, the session before the Q3 results.
    backsC45C64
  33. S33primarytranscript2026-10-28
    Q3 2026 earnings call transcript (FMP), held 2026-10-28
    data/cache/transcripts/GNRC-2026Q3.json
    Management's answers on the timing and customer split of the $4.5B data-centre backlog, the capacity build, the executive order on foreign-made grid components, supply-chain readiness and margins; 8 analyst questions
    more than half of that backlog is for 2027
    backsC47C62C65
Rendered from content/GNRC/thesis.json · thesis reviewed 2026-10-28. This page explains a company; it does not say what to pay, when to buy or how much.